Posted by: Michael | 09/21/2017

Methuna Sutta (AN 7:47)

Then Jāṇussoṇin the brahman went to the Blessed One and, on arrival, exchanged courteous greetings with him. After an exchange of friendly greetings & courtesies, he sat to one side. As he was sitting there, he said to the Blessed One, “Does Master Gotama claim to be one who leads the holy life?”

“If, brahman, one could rightly say of anyone, ‘He leads the holy life without gap, without break, without spot, without blemish—perfect & pure,’ it would rightly be said of me. I lead the holy life without gap, without break, without spot, without blemish—perfect & pure.”

“But what, Master Gotama, is a gap, a break, a spot, a blemish of the holy life?”

“There is the case, brahman, where a certain contemplative or brahman, while claiming to be one who rightly follows the holy life, doesn’t actually engage in copulating with a woman but he does consent to being anointed, rubbed down, bathed, or massaged by a woman. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that. This is a gap, a break, a spot, a blemish of the holy life. He is called one who lives the holy life in an impure way, one who is fettered by the fetter of sexuality. He is not freed from birth, aging, & death, from sorrows, lamentations, pains, griefs, & despairs. He is not freed, I tell you, from suffering & stress.

“Or… he jokes, plays, and amuses himself with a woman. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…

“Or… he stares into a woman’s eyes. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…

“Or… he listens to the voices of women outside a wall as they laugh, speak, sing, or cry. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…

“Or… he recollects how he used to laugh, converse, and play with a woman. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…

“Or… he sees a householder or householder’s son enjoying himself endowed with the five strings of sensuality. He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that.…

“Or… he practices the holy life intent on being born in one or another of the deva hosts, (thinking) ‘By this virtue or practice or abstinence or holy life I will be a deva of one sort or another.’ He enjoys that, wants more of that, and luxuriates in that. This is a gap, a break, a spot, a blemish of the holy life. He is called one who lives the holy life in an impure way, one who is fettered by the fetter of sexuality. He is not freed from birth, aging, & death, from sorrows, lamentations, pains, griefs, & despairs. He is not freed, I tell you, from suffering & stress.

“And, brahman, as long as I saw that one or another of these seven fetters of sexuality was not abandoned in myself, I did not claim to have directly awakened to the right self-awakening unexcelled in the cosmos with its devas, Māras, & Brahmās, with its people with their contemplatives & brahmans, their royalty & commonfolk. But when I did not see any one of these seven fetters of sexuality unabandoned in myself, then I did claim to have directly awakened to the right self-awakening unexcelled in the cosmos with its devas, Māras, & Brahmās, with its people with their contemplatives & brahmans, their royalty & commonfolk. Knowledge & vision arose in me: ‘Unprovoked is my release. This is the last birth. There is now no further becoming.’”

When this was said, Jāṇussoṇin the brahman said to the Blessed One, “Magnificent, Master Gotama! Magnificent! Just as if he were to place upright what was overturned, to reveal what was hidden, to show the way to one who was lost, or to carry a lamp into the dark so that those with eyes could see forms, in the same way has Master Gotama—through many lines of reasoning—made the Dhamma clear. I go to Master Gotama for refuge, to the Dhamma, & to the Saṅgha of monks. May Master Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge from this day forward, for life.”

Further:

1. BONDS OF SEXUALITY The Methuna Sutta is a definitive statement on the early Buddhist concep-tion of the “holy life” (brahmacariya). Although brahmacariya is often translated as “celibacy,” this is only one aspect of the holy life. Central as celibacy may be to the holy life, there are other even more vital aspects, and these are listed in the sutta as the abstaining from these 7 “bonds of sexuality” (methuna-saṁyoga):

(1) enjoying physical contact;
(2) socializing (especially for the sake of entertainment);[1]
(3) lusting after the physical form;
(4) distracted by pleasurable sounds;
(5) delighting in frivolities with others;
(6) approving of others indulging in physical pleasures; and
(7) living the holy life for the sake of going to heaven.

These 7 “bonds of sexuality” are so called because they still bind us to thinking about sexuality and sense-pleasures even though externally there is a façade of sexual abstinence and austerity.

2. ALL KINDS OF SEX. The fact that the Methuna Sutta refers only to a heterosexual context, does not imply that it is not against other forms of sexual behaviour, especially homosexuality.[2] The point is that all forms of sexuality, overt and covert, any misuse of the senses, are to be avoided in the holy life, that is, when one has taken up monastic training or a religious life of celibacy.

In the case of lay Buddhists, the basic parameters for proper sexual relationships are at least as fol-lows. that is, sex should be:

1. Age-appropriate, that is, treating our juniors as children, our equals as siblings, and our seniors as parents, as explained in the Pindola Bhāradvāja Sutta (S 35.127), SD 27.6a(2.4).

2. Person-appropriate, which is essentially respect a person’s and not taking someone merely as a source of sexual gratification, but sexuality as being a natural and healthy (bodily and mentally) expression of a wholesome and mutual love between free, mature and appropriate individuals[3]

3. Time-appropriate: , that is, sexuality fits into a proper list of priorities in our lives, and knowing the time for abstention (such as during precept days, sacred occasions and meditation retreats).

3. TIME-CONSUMING. In the (Devatā) Samiddhi Sutta (S 1.20), sexuality is said to be “time-con-suming” (kālika) in the sense that it keeps us in the vicissitudes of samsara.[4] The quest for the gratification of sexuality generates lust (rāga), greed (lobha) and covetousness (abhijjhā). Sexuality invariably entails sense-desire (taṇhā), and in this lustful quest, whatever that is perceived it as opposing would generate hate (dosa), ill will (vyāpāda) or aversion (paṭigha). All this feeds bhava (existence and becoming) and prevents us from seeing beyond the delusion (moha) that make it all appear worthwhile.

4. KEEPING TO OUR VOWS. The Alaggadûpama Sutta (M 22), records how Ari Ariṭṭha wrongly thinks that it is all right for monastics to indulge is sex since some of the sensual pleasures are permissible to lay-followers, even those who are stream-winners.

The Buddha’s reply is very clear:

“Indeed monks, it is impossible that one can indulge in sensual pleasures without sensual desires, without the perception of sensual desire, without the thought of sensual desire!”

(M 22.9/1:133) = SD 13

5 SEX IN PROPER CONTEXT. Early Buddhism does not regard sex, or any physical pleasure, as being bad or “evil” in itself.[5] In the Mahā Vacchagotta Sutta (M 73), for example, lay followers are referred to as “white-clad laymen who are brahmacharis,” that is, those who voluntarily keep to the rule of celib-acy, in contrast with the laymen “who enjoy sense-pleasures” (kāmabhogī). And both kinds of laymen are said to be capable of being accomplished in the Dharma.[6]

The third of the five precepts concern the training to abstain from sexuality (kāmesu micchâcārā veramaṇī sikkhāpadaṁ) , that is, neither abusing the physical senses (that is, the body) and respecting the person of others. Married partners and those betrothed couples should be loyal to one another. Even in societies where marriage is loosely defined or undefined, sexuality is only healthy (physically and mental-ly) in the context of commitment to a partnership.

6. COMMITTED LOVE. Sexuality between committed and loving partners should be a part of the process of mutual acceptance and healthy partnership, or better, the basis for a happy and productive family life. The third precept is based on the value of freedom, that our partner has the right to say no to sexuality, and this has to be respected. In this manner, both parties rise above their sexuality and accept each other unconditionally as being capable of awakening. Between healthy loving individuals, sexuality can be a meaningful expression of momentary selflessness. Otherwise, sexuality easily becomes the basis for the expression of the most selfish of human emotions.

7. MORAL VIRTUES

7.1 The brahmachari. In the Methuna Sutta, the Buddha defines the brahmachari as follows: “he lives the perfect and pure brahmachari life, unbroken, untorn [consistent], unmixed [not altering the rules], spotless,”[7] and which applies to him, too [§1]. The usual and fuller stock is: “virtues dear to the noble ones, unbroken, untorn, unmixed, spotless, liberating, praised by the wise, untarnished, giving rise to concentration.”[8]

7.2 Virtue dear to the noble. These are said to be the “virtues dear to the noble ones” (ariyakantani sīlani)[9] because, says the Saṁyutta Commentary, the noble ones do not violate the five precepts; hence, these virtues are dear to them (SA 2:74). They are said to be “ungrasped” (aparāmaṭṭha) in the sense that they are not kept to with craving or wrong view.[10]

7.3 Unbroken, untorn, unmixed, unblotched. The state contrary to that of the brahmachari’s moral virtue is stated as “the break, the tear, the mottle, the blotch of the holy life” (brahmacariyassa khaṇḍam pi chiddam pi sabalam pi kammāsam pi) [1§]. The epithets “broken” (khaṇḍa) and “torn” (chidda) is a cloth imagery: bad cloth is broken or torn; “mixed” (sabala) and “blotched” (kammāsa) refers to cows that have mixed patterns or blotched patterns on its hide. A good piece of cloth is “unbroken, untorn” (akhaṇḍaṁ acchidaṁ) and a good cow is “unmixed, spotless [unblotched]” (asabalaṁ akammāsaṁ) (DA 2:536; MA 2:400; AA 3:345).

8 RELATED SUTTAS. The Methuna Sutta is related to a number of other suttas dealing with sexuality, with which it should be studied. Some of such suttas are listed here.

The Aggaññā Sutta (D 27) uses mythological narrative to humorously explain how sexuality first arise when society re-evolves after the universe returns into being[11]

The Saññoga Sutta (A 7.48), explains in psychological terms how sexuality arises in a woman and in a man, and that they should rise above being mere sexual beings.[12]

In the Ambaṭṭha Sutta (D 3), the Buddha—in close reference to the seven bonds of sexuality of the Methuna Sutta—charges, in a historical perspective, that the brahmins of his time, unlike those of ancient times, live luxurious and abandoned lives.[13]

The “description of moral virtue” chapter of the Visuddhi Magga quotes the Methuna Sutta’s section on the seven bonds of sexuality in full.[14]

http://zugangzureinsicht.org/html/lib/authors/tanpiya/methuna_en.html

Posted by: Michael | 09/20/2017

Happy Uposatha – Prepare for Death

I listened to a Dhamma talk last night by Ajahn Achalo and it had a fortifying effect upon me. So often, in Theravadin circles, we can get inured to the reality of death simply by how much we talk about it. But, how often do we really it to heart? This body will not last. Death will come like a thief and catch me unawares. Am I ready?

The uposatha is a great opportunity to prepare for the ultimate renunciation and the Lord Buddha himself described its great benefit. May we not squander our precious lives and make the most of our meeting with the Dhamma while we are able.

Posted by: Michael | 09/19/2017

What Is Gained?

Going to sleep angry and full of resentment because we feel wronged or slighted: what is gained? Holding a grudge and seething with hatred: what is gained? Beating ourselves up when we fail to adhere to lofty goals: what is gained?

So many opportunities to hate ourselves, our friends and loved ones but, really, what do we gain from it? What a fearful thing it is to live with mind uncontrolled, subject to rage and whim. May I recall that the wages of aversion are rebirth in the lower realms and an unpleasant abiding in the here and now. May I recall that giving vent to anger only serves to fan its insatiable flames and that it is always better to accept imagined blame than it is to assign guilt.

Posted by: Michael | 09/18/2017

Forgiveness Practice

Everyday it seems that I fail to live up to my aspirations to remain non-reactive to provocation and to refrain from treating my family members with anything less than loving-kindness, compassion, appreciative joy and equanimity. Some days I do better, some worse but at least I am committed to return to forgiveness as quickly as possible.

The field of my heart is not yet free of rocks and stones and I cannot command anger and resentment to leave me be. What I can do is work to clear the field, unearth the sharp pieces of stone and fill in the holes with forgiveness and love. Really, it’s no different than coming back to the breath.

One of the good things about lay life in the human realm (or so I’ve heard) is the abundance of petit annoyances and irritations. Whether it’s the sound of your child eating like a farm animal, the constant nagging of your spouse or the aches and pains of a quickly aging body, this life gives plenty of opportunity for practice.

I imagine that if I were reborn in a brahma world I’d quickly forget to practice and bliss out for millions of years until falling from that world into hell or an animal womb. And, then, there are the hells, peta and animal realms where the suffering and ignorance are too great to effectively practice anything at all. How fortunate are we to have children to discipline, tickets to pay and disagreements with most everyone we meet?

May I make the fullest use of this life to practice khanti parami and may I never be reborn in a realm where I am separated from the Dhamma. May I meet with the great Ariya Metteyya and go forth under his dispensation.

Posted by: Michael | 09/16/2017

Laziness and Arousing Energy

I’ve made the commitment to facilitate a half-hour, daily sitting meditation session on Google Hangouts with the Zen group I am practicing with for the foreseeable future and am glad I have. From 4:30am to 5am I practice but afterwards I’m finding myself a little lazy and resistant to applying myself further. Thanks to the internet, however, I ran into this old favorite which I hope will aide me in arousing energy and abandoning laziness.

“Monks, there are these eight grounds for laziness. Which eight?

“There is the case where a monk has some work to do. The thought occurs to him: ‘I will have to do this work. But when I have done this work, my body will be tired. Why don’t I lie down?’ So he lies down. He doesn’t make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the first grounds for laziness.

“Then there is the case where a monk has done some work. The thought occurs to him: ‘I have done some work. Now that I have done work, my body is tired. Why don’t I lie down?’ So he lies down. He doesn’t make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the second grounds for laziness.

“Then there is the case where a monk has to go on a journey. The thought occurs to him: ‘I will have to go on this journey. But when I have gone on the journey, my body will be tired. Why don’t I lie down?’ So he lies down. He doesn’t make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the third grounds for laziness.

“Then there is the case where a monk has gone on a journey. The thought occurs to him: ‘I have gone on a journey. Now that I have gone on a journey, my body is tired. Why don’t I lie down?’ So he lies down. He doesn’t make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the fourth grounds for laziness.

“Then there is the case where a monk, having gone for alms in a village or town, does not get as much coarse or refined food as he needs to fill himself up. The thought occurs to him: ‘I, having gone for alms in a village or town, have not gotten as much coarse or refined food as I need to fill myself up. This body of mine is tired & unsuitable for work. Why don’t I lie down?’ So he lies down. He doesn’t make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the fifth grounds for laziness.

“Then there is the case where a monk, having gone for alms in a village or town, does get as much coarse or refined food as he needs to fill himself up. The thought occurs to him: ‘I, having gone for alms in a village or town, have gotten as much coarse or refined food as I need to fill myself up. This body of mine is heavy & unsuitable for work, as if I were many months pregnant. Why don’t I lie down?’ So he lies down. He doesn’t make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the sixth grounds for laziness.

“Then there is the case where a monk comes down with a slight illness. The thought occurs to him: ‘I have come down with a slight illness. There’s a need to lie down.’ So he lies down. He doesn’t make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the seventh grounds for laziness.

“Then there is the case where a monk has recovered from his illness, not long after his recovery. The thought occurs to him: ‘I have recovered from my illness. It’s not long after my recovery. This body of mine is weak & unsuitable for work. Why don’t I lie down?’ So he lies down. He doesn’t make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the eighth grounds for laziness.

“These are the eight grounds for laziness.

“There are these eight grounds for the arousal of energy. Which eight?

“There is the case where a monk has some work to do. The thought occurs to him: ‘I will have to do this work. But when I am doing this work, it will not be easy to attend to the Buddha’s message. Why don’t I make an effort beforehand for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized?’ So he makes an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the first grounds for the arousal of energy.

“Then there is the case where a monk has done some work. The thought occurs to him: ‘I have done some work. While I was doing work, I couldn’t attend to the Buddha’s message. Why don’t I make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized?’ So he makes an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the second grounds for the arousal of energy.

“Then there is the case where a monk has to go on a journey. The thought occurs to him: ‘I will have to go on this journey. But when I am going on the journey, it will not be easy to attend to the Buddha’s message. Why don’t I make an effort beforehand for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized?’ So he makes an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the third grounds for the arousal of energy.

“Then there is the case where a monk has gone on a journey. The thought occurs to him: ‘I have gone on a journey. While I was going on the journey, I couldn’t attend to the Buddha’s message. Why don’t I make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized?’ So he makes an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the fourth grounds for the arousal of energy.

“Then there is the case where a monk, having gone for alms in a village or town, does not get as much coarse or refined food as he needs to fill himself up. The thought occurs to him: ‘I, having gone for alms in a village or town, have not gotten as much coarse or refined food as I need to fill myself up. This body of mine is light & suitable for work. Why don’t I make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized?’ So he makes an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the fifth grounds for the arousal of energy.

“Then there is the case where a monk, having gone for alms in a village or town, does get as much coarse or refined food as he needs to fill himself up. The thought occurs to him: ‘I, having gone for alms in a village or town, have gotten as much coarse or refined food as I need to fill myself up. This body of mine is light & suitable for work. Why don’t I make an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized?’[1] So he makes an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the sixth grounds for the arousal of energy.

“Then there is the case where a monk comes down with a slight illness. The thought occurs to him: ‘I have come down with a slight illness. Now, there’s the possibility that it could get worse. Why don’t I make an effort beforehand for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized?’ So he makes an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the seventh grounds for the arousal of energy.

“Then there is the case where a monk has recovered from his illness, not long after his recovery. The thought occurs to him: ‘I have recovered from my illness. It’s not long after my recovery. Now, there’s the possibility that the illness could come back. Why don’t I make an effort beforehand for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized?’ So he makes an effort for the attaining of the as-yet-unattained, the reaching of the as-yet-unreached, the realization of the as-yet-unrealized. This is the eighth grounds for the arousal of energy.

“These are the eight grounds for the arousal of energy.”

http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an08/an08.080.than.html

Posted by: Michael | 09/15/2017

Why Secular Buddhism is Not True

For those who believe that Lord Buddha taught rebirth as a metaphor:

https://discourse.suttacentral.net/t/why-secular-buddhism-is-not-true/6399/26

 

Posted by: Michael | 09/15/2017

The Good

Good people walk on whatever befall, the good do not prattle, longing for pleasure; whether touched by happiness or sorrow wise people never appear elated or depressed. (Unknown)

Everywhere, truly, those of integrity stand apart. They, the good, don’t chatter in hopes of favor or gains. When touched now by pleasure, now pain, the wise give no sign of high or low. (Thanissaro Bhikkhu)

~ Dhammapada 6.83

Posted by: Michael | 09/14/2017

Nekkhama Parami

I’ve been putting more effort into my practice of the perfection of renunciation but ask wondering if I am going about it wrong-headedly. I have given up meat, milk and eggs as a practice of both nekkhama and karuna, resorted to only taking cold showers and dry fasting on Mondays and Thursdays.

Writing it I see that although all of these practices contain an element of self-abnegation and denial, the flip side of the coin is compassion. I give up animal foods to prevent suffering of other beings and not merely to evoke dukkha (for the purpose of understanding). I don’t use hot water in part to conserve energy and to share in the lack of such comforts that most of our aunts, uncles, brothers and sisters on this planet will never have. I fast to tame my appetite but also to understand the pains of thirst and hunger.

I suppose, then, my question is this: can one practice nekkhama parami in isolation? Or, as it now occurs to me, do all of the perfections necessarily have karuna as their basis?

Posted by: Michael | 09/13/2017

Happy Uposatha-Skeleton Meditation

Today is the uposatha so, naturally, I’m practicing brahmacariya today but I am also observing the practice of Ango and taking precepts with a Zen group. One thing I’m doing in addition to studying the precepts and sewing a rakusu is practicing brahmacariya for the entire 90 day period. As an aide on doing so, I intend to spend a portion of my day on skeleton meditation as described by Samahita Bhikkhu.

In this particular form if meditation one goes through the entire skeleton, bone by bone to help one clearly see the reality of the body. I realized last night and this morning that there are gaps in my knowledge so, despite the expense, I decided to buy a disarticulated skeleton so that I could study and feel the parts. No it’s not real (that would be too expensive) but it’s a life sized replica and I intend to use it daily to dispel my fascination with my own and other’s bodies.

I’ll post an update soon. Until then, be well.

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